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Packet switching flow showing Layer 2 frames, IP next hops, and TCP or UDP ports

How Packet Switching Works at Layer 2 and Well-Known Ports

Posted on 2026-07-02 by Sam Snider

See how packet switching works from app data to Ethernet frames, through Layer 2 MAC checks, then across IP next hops. Learn where TCP and UDP ports identify services.

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Protocols & RF
Twisted-pair Ethernet cable beside fiber optic cable for comparing distance limits

Ethernet Cable Length Limit: 100 m Channel, Cable Sizes, and Exceptions

Posted on 2026-07-02 by Sam Snider

Learn the ethernet cable length limit: why a 100 m channel is not always a 100 m cable, how gauge and category affect runs, and when to use switches, extenders, or fiber.

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Ethernet & Cabling
Coax cable connected through an Ethernet converter to an RJ45 cable end

Coax to Cat5: Reusing Coax for an Ethernet Link

Posted on 2026-07-02 by Sam Snider

Coax to Cat5 setups rely on an active coax to Ethernet converter at both coax ends. Learn how to wire the Cat5/RJ45 end and check link lights, throughput, and stability.

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Ethernet & Cabling
Cat6 termination wiring with an 8P8C plug and punch-down jack

Cat5 vs Cat6 connectors: choosing plugs, jacks, and terminating Cat5e, Cat6, and Cat7 cable

Posted on 2026-07-01 by Sam Snider

Cat5 vs Cat6 connectors share an 8P8C shape, but ratings, conductor size, shielding, and channel design affect performance. Compare plugs and jacks, then terminate Cat6 with confidence.

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Ethernet & Cabling
RJ45 plug with T568B wires aligned before crimping

RJ45 Crimp: How to Use the Correct Ethernet Pinout

Posted on 2026-07-01 by Sam Snider

Learn the RJ45 crimp method: choose a compatible plug, arrange T568A or T568B wires, seat the jacket, crimp, and read tester results for opens, shorts, reversals, crosses, and split pairs.

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Ethernet & Cabling
Telecommunication devices and equipment across a telecom network path

Telecommunication Devices, Equipment, and Company Types

Posted on 2026-07-01 by Sam Snider

A practical reference to telecommunication devices and telecommunication equipment, plus the company types that build, own, operate, and support modern communications networks.

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Operations & Monitoring
Ethernet cable and continuity tester for Cat5, Cat5e, and Cat6 runs

Best Internet Cable: Cat5 vs Cat5e vs Cat6 and How to Test It

Posted on 2026-07-01 by Sam Snider

Choose the right Ethernet cable for your run by comparing Cat5, Cat5e, and Cat6, then use a continuity and wire-map tester to catch opens, shorts, and pair faults.

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Ethernet & Cabling
Windows RDP listener configured on port 3389

RDC Port 3389: Find, Change, and Test Windows Remote Desktop

Posted on 2026-06-30 by Sam Snider

The default RDC port is 3389. Find the listener, connect with host:port syntax, change the setting, update firewall and NAT rules, and verify the service.

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Protocols & RF
RJ45 and SFP+ ports on a 10GbE switch

Types of Ethernet Ports: Match Cables to a 10GbE Switch

Posted on 2026-06-30 by Sam Snider

Types of Ethernet ports explained: compare RJ45, SFP, SFP+, and QSFP interfaces, then choose a compatible 50-foot Ethernet cable, module, connector, and fiber or copper link for a 10GbE switch.

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Ethernet & Cabling
T568B color-coded Ethernet pairs ready for an RJ45 connector

Newest Ethernet Cable: Is Cat6A or Cat8 Right for You?

Posted on 2026-06-30 by Sam Snider

Find the newest ethernet cable for home, office, or faster links. Compare Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A, and higher categories, then choose RJ45 wiring and test the connection.

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Ethernet & Cabling

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